Superheavy-element spectroscopy: Correlations along element 115 decay chains

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Superheavy-element spectroscopy: Correlations along element 115 decay chains

Following a brief summary of the region of the heaviest atomic nuclei yet created in the laboratory, data on more than hundred α-decay chains associated with the production of element 115 are combined to investigate time and energy correlations along the observed decay chains. Several of these are analysed using a new method for statistical assessments of lifetimes in sets of decay chains.

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Spectroscopy of element 115 decay chains.

A high-resolution α, x-ray, and γ-ray coincidence spectroscopy experiment was conducted at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung. Thirty correlated α-decay chains were detected following the fusion-evaporation reaction 48Ca + 243Am. The observations are consistent with previous assignments of similar decay chains to originate from element Z=115. For the first time, precise spectrosc...

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Alpha decay chains from superheavy nuclei

Magic islands for extra-stable nuclei in the midst of the sea of fission-instability were predicted to be around Z=114, 124 or, 126 with N=184, and Z=120, with N=172. Whether these fissionsurvived superheavy nuclei with high Z and N would live long enough for detection or, undergo alpha-decay in a very short time remains an open question. Alpha-decay half lives of nuclei with 130 ≥ Z ≥ 100 have...

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Superheavy element flerovium (element 114) is a volatile metal.

The electron shell structure of superheavy elements, i.e., elements with atomic number Z ≥ 104, is influenced by strong relativistic effects caused by the high Z. Early atomic calculations on element 112 (copernicium, Cn) and element 114 (flerovium, Fl) having closed and quasi-closed electron shell configurations of 6d(10)7s(2) and 6d(10)7s(2)7p1/2(2), respectively, predicted them to be noble-g...

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Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy of Nuclei Along the Z=115 Decay Chain

During the past decade correlated α-decay chains have been observed in several independent experiments using Ca-induced fusion-evaporation reactions on actinide targets [1]. These are interpreted to originate from the production of isotopes with proton numbers Z = 113-118. In a recent experiment at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH in Darmstadt, Germany, using the reaction ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: EPJ Web of Conferences

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2100-014X

DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201611701001